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	<title>Comments for J. Neil Schulman</title>
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	<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com</link>
	<description>@ Rational Review</description>
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		<title>Comment on Become An IMDb Troll in Ten Easy Steps! by Megan</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2011/08/become-an-imdb-troll-in-ten-easy-steps/comment-page-1/#comment-10748</link>
		<dc:creator>Megan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 00:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=5938#comment-10748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The above comment by Viktor is an example.  While it is founded on sincerity, perhaps it would be good to edit such comments/reviews/whatnot when such things appear on imdb,  for precisely the reason that he writes without articles, in many places where necessary. 

Article omission is common in Eastern Bloc countries (I&#039;ve taught English in Eastern Europe and Russia)...as they (articles) are seen as completely unnecessary, and an utter waste of time to MOST students and even (local, non-native) TEACHERS of English!  In fact, it is official policy (from the teachers themselves) in some of those countries that if you have an essay that is over on word count, simply remove ANY articles as the first step in getting the count down.

While it may seem immaterial, the spirit of film/TV/literary writing is accuracy and precise communication of ideas.  All parts of speech are important to those principles, and should be encouraged/learned.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The above comment by Viktor is an example.  While it is founded on sincerity, perhaps it would be good to edit such comments/reviews/whatnot when such things appear on imdb,  for precisely the reason that he writes without articles, in many places where necessary. </p>
<p>Article omission is common in Eastern Bloc countries (I&#8217;ve taught English in Eastern Europe and Russia)&#8230;as they (articles) are seen as completely unnecessary, and an utter waste of time to MOST students and even (local, non-native) TEACHERS of English!  In fact, it is official policy (from the teachers themselves) in some of those countries that if you have an essay that is over on word count, simply remove ANY articles as the first step in getting the count down.</p>
<p>While it may seem immaterial, the spirit of film/TV/literary writing is accuracy and precise communication of ideas.  All parts of speech are important to those principles, and should be encouraged/learned.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Become An IMDb Troll in Ten Easy Steps! by Megan</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2011/08/become-an-imdb-troll-in-ten-easy-steps/comment-page-1/#comment-10747</link>
		<dc:creator>Megan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2013 23:48:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=5938#comment-10747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the oddest things with imdb is all of the lists, film and actor descriptions/bios that are written in kindergarten-level English.  I&#039;m extremely disappointed that imdb has decided that no moderation is necessary for trolls, and also that no proof-reading is necessary to ensure grammatical correctness anywhere else on the site.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the oddest things with imdb is all of the lists, film and actor descriptions/bios that are written in kindergarten-level English.  I&#8217;m extremely disappointed that imdb has decided that no moderation is necessary for trolls, and also that no proof-reading is necessary to ensure grammatical correctness anywhere else on the site.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Human Property by Stephen</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2012/06/human-property/comment-page-2/#comment-10726</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2013 19:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=6558#comment-10726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think the problems with your theory are (1) your imprecise definition of &quot;object,&quot; (2) your claim that creation is a source of property rights, and (3) your claim that the existence of a good necessarily makes it the subject of property rights.

&quot;A thing which can be identified as a unique object qualifies as a thing that can be claimed as private property.&quot;

The critical word is &quot;object,&quot; which you define as:

1. anything that is visible or tangible and is relatively stable in form.
2. a thing, person, or matter to which thought or action is directed: an object of medical investigation.
3. the end toward which effort or action is directed; goal; purpose: Profit is the object of business.
4. a person or thing with reference to the impression made on the mind or the feeling or emotion elicited in an observer: an object of curiosity and pity.
5. anything that may be apprehended intellectually: objects of thought.

By your definition, ends or goals can be claimed as private property. I want to lose weight. I want to make more money. By your definition, anything that can be understood or perceived can be claimed as private property. I understand that 2 + 2 = 4. I know that the Earth rotates and I will perceive the sun coming into view over the horizon tomorrow. These things clearly can not be the subject of property rights. So, your definition of &quot;object&quot; needs to be revised.

&quot;The primary question is not who does or does not own this thing. That moral and economic question is answered when we have acknowledged that a thing exists. At that point, those who believe in individual, selfish property rights grant the right of ownership to the human being who brought it forth from nothingness in an act of ex nihilo creation.&quot;

Creation is not necessary nor sufficient for a property right. If I create a beautiful statue out of a hunk of marble, do I own it? If I build a beautiful table out of wood and metal, do I own it? These questions can not be answered without knowing who owned the marble and the wood and metal in the first place.

&quot;To deny this property right is to deny that the thing exists, or that it is a commercial trade good. Without this recognition there is no thing that the audience may enjoy and no thing that its author has made for their use.&quot;

There are things that people place value on (goods) that are not the subject of property rights. For example, imagine that you agree to transfer a sum of money to me if I come to your party and perform a certain action. The exchange creates wealth, but my performance is not the subject of property rights. I own my body and determine what uses to put it to, so you offer a sum of money to induce me to put it to a use that will please you. We both benefit, but the only transfer of owned resources is the transfer of money from you to me. My performance is a good, but is not an ownable resource.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the problems with your theory are (1) your imprecise definition of &#8220;object,&#8221; (2) your claim that creation is a source of property rights, and (3) your claim that the existence of a good necessarily makes it the subject of property rights.</p>
<p>&#8220;A thing which can be identified as a unique object qualifies as a thing that can be claimed as private property.&#8221;</p>
<p>The critical word is &#8220;object,&#8221; which you define as:</p>
<p>1. anything that is visible or tangible and is relatively stable in form.<br />
2. a thing, person, or matter to which thought or action is directed: an object of medical investigation.<br />
3. the end toward which effort or action is directed; goal; purpose: Profit is the object of business.<br />
4. a person or thing with reference to the impression made on the mind or the feeling or emotion elicited in an observer: an object of curiosity and pity.<br />
5. anything that may be apprehended intellectually: objects of thought.</p>
<p>By your definition, ends or goals can be claimed as private property. I want to lose weight. I want to make more money. By your definition, anything that can be understood or perceived can be claimed as private property. I understand that 2 + 2 = 4. I know that the Earth rotates and I will perceive the sun coming into view over the horizon tomorrow. These things clearly can not be the subject of property rights. So, your definition of &#8220;object&#8221; needs to be revised.</p>
<p>&#8220;The primary question is not who does or does not own this thing. That moral and economic question is answered when we have acknowledged that a thing exists. At that point, those who believe in individual, selfish property rights grant the right of ownership to the human being who brought it forth from nothingness in an act of ex nihilo creation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Creation is not necessary nor sufficient for a property right. If I create a beautiful statue out of a hunk of marble, do I own it? If I build a beautiful table out of wood and metal, do I own it? These questions can not be answered without knowing who owned the marble and the wood and metal in the first place.</p>
<p>&#8220;To deny this property right is to deny that the thing exists, or that it is a commercial trade good. Without this recognition there is no thing that the audience may enjoy and no thing that its author has made for their use.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are things that people place value on (goods) that are not the subject of property rights. For example, imagine that you agree to transfer a sum of money to me if I come to your party and perform a certain action. The exchange creates wealth, but my performance is not the subject of property rights. I own my body and determine what uses to put it to, so you offer a sum of money to induce me to put it to a use that will please you. We both benefit, but the only transfer of owned resources is the transfer of money from you to me. My performance is a good, but is not an ownable resource.</p>
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		<title>Comment on J. Neil Schulman on War by Libertarians and War: A Bibliographical Essay &#124; The Libertarian Alliance: BLOG</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2010/03/j-neil-schulman-on-war/comment-page-1/#comment-10723</link>
		<dc:creator>Libertarians and War: A Bibliographical Essay &#124; The Libertarian Alliance: BLOG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 11:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=2987#comment-10723</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] writing from 9/11 to the end of the Bush administration included Tim Starr, Timothy Sandefur, J. Neil Schulman, Max Borders, Glenn Reynolds, John Hospers, Ron Bailey, Tyler Cowen, Neal Boortz, Randy Barnett, [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] writing from 9/11 to the end of the Bush administration included Tim Starr, Timothy Sandefur, J. Neil Schulman, Max Borders, Glenn Reynolds, John Hospers, Ron Bailey, Tyler Cowen, Neal Boortz, Randy Barnett, [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stopping Evil, Ending Lethal Stupidity by TNBrushman</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2012/12/stopping-evil-ending-lethal-stupidity/comment-page-1/#comment-10722</link>
		<dc:creator>TNBrushman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 00:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=6853#comment-10722</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wonder where Alan Rempel &quot;learned&quot; that 88 out of 100 Americans can defend themselves? From the snarky tone of his comment, it would appear that he thinks that we are much safer when we CANNOT defend ourselves. Someone needs to explain to him that police carry guns for THEIR protection, not ours.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder where Alan Rempel &#8220;learned&#8221; that 88 out of 100 Americans can defend themselves? From the snarky tone of his comment, it would appear that he thinks that we are much safer when we CANNOT defend ourselves. Someone needs to explain to him that police carry guns for THEIR protection, not ours.</p>
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		<title>Comment on J. Neil Schulman on War by Libertarians and War: A Bibliographical Essay — The Libertarian Standard</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2010/03/j-neil-schulman-on-war/comment-page-1/#comment-10721</link>
		<dc:creator>Libertarians and War: A Bibliographical Essay — The Libertarian Standard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 23:46:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=2987#comment-10721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] writing from 9/11 to the end of the Bush administration included Tim Starr, Timothy Sandefur, J. Neil Schulman, Max Borders, Glenn Reynolds, John Hospers, Ron Bailey, Tyler Cowen, Neal Boortz, Randy Barnett, [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] writing from 9/11 to the end of the Bush administration included Tim Starr, Timothy Sandefur, J. Neil Schulman, Max Borders, Glenn Reynolds, John Hospers, Ron Bailey, Tyler Cowen, Neal Boortz, Randy Barnett, [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Classic J. Neil: Informational Property &#8212; Logorights by McElroy: &#8220;On the Subject of Intellectual Property&#8221; (1981)</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2009/12/classic-j-neil-informational-property-logorights/comment-page-1/#comment-10720</link>
		<dc:creator>McElroy: &#8220;On the Subject of Intellectual Property&#8221; (1981)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 16:50:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=1193#comment-10720</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] is reprinted in “Contra Copyright, Again,” and first published in 1985; Schulman&#8217;s  &#8220;Informational Property — Logorights,&#8221; in 1990, in  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 13 no. 2, pp. 93–117). I discuss [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] is reprinted in “Contra Copyright, Again,” and first published in 1985; Schulman&#8217;s  &#8220;Informational Property — Logorights,&#8221; in 1990, in  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 13 no. 2, pp. 93–117). I discuss [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Liner Notes: Susan Boyle&#8217;s I  Dreamed A Dream &#8212; A Career Retrospective by Honest forex signals</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2010/01/liner-notes-susan-boyles-i-dreamed-a-dream-a-career-restrospective/comment-page-1/#comment-10711</link>
		<dc:creator>Honest forex signals</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 08:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=2024#comment-10711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great post.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Copying Is Not Theft? How About Identity Theft? by geo</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2010/06/copying-is-not-theft-how-about-identity-theft/comment-page-1/#comment-10700</link>
		<dc:creator>geo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2013 21:02:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=4685#comment-10700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Copying and trying to sell it is wrong. Downloading it and previewing it to find out it&#039;s garbage and deleting it before wasting your money on it is a life saver. 95% of the movies and music today is shear garbage not even worth wasting hard drive space on let alone copying. If it is good you take a chick out to the movies to see it and get some instead of taking her to a piece of trash and having to hear her complain all the way through it and all the way home until you throw her out of your Maxima. If you make something good people will pay to go see it on the big screen and buy a high definition copy with the extras for their media collection. Nobody wants to look like a loser playing 700k avi rips on their 60&quot; seeing the afros walking in front of the camera and the retarded screening whenever something halfway funny happens. There&#039;s enough NAZI laws already and they never work. Just look at history. Ban guns and only the thugs that don&#039;t follow laws will have them. The home invaders are praying they ban guns just like Australia where home invasions went up 700% in the first year after the ban. Luckily the entire system is going belly up being actually 70 trillion in debt so don&#039;t expect any miraculous government bailout or grand assistance when the bubble pops. Sooner or later the rest of the world won&#039;t be accepting the fiat currency. They can&#039;t even afford to print it all let alone honor it. Only 3% is on actual bills. The rest is really worthless 1&#039;s and 0&#039;s. As you see there&#039;s plenty of real stuff to be concerned about before some fag bands MP3&#039;s! I didn&#039;t even mention the 100,000 depleted uranium babies yet! And that number goes up 200 a day. Get real and try to fight something useful or shut up and put a gun in your mouth and pull the trigger. The world is on such a precipice encouraging teens suicide almost seems like the right thing to do at this point. It will be far less painful then what is right around the bend!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Copying and trying to sell it is wrong. Downloading it and previewing it to find out it&#8217;s garbage and deleting it before wasting your money on it is a life saver. 95% of the movies and music today is shear garbage not even worth wasting hard drive space on let alone copying. If it is good you take a chick out to the movies to see it and get some instead of taking her to a piece of trash and having to hear her complain all the way through it and all the way home until you throw her out of your Maxima. If you make something good people will pay to go see it on the big screen and buy a high definition copy with the extras for their media collection. Nobody wants to look like a loser playing 700k avi rips on their 60&#8243; seeing the afros walking in front of the camera and the retarded screening whenever something halfway funny happens. There&#8217;s enough NAZI laws already and they never work. Just look at history. Ban guns and only the thugs that don&#8217;t follow laws will have them. The home invaders are praying they ban guns just like Australia where home invasions went up 700% in the first year after the ban. Luckily the entire system is going belly up being actually 70 trillion in debt so don&#8217;t expect any miraculous government bailout or grand assistance when the bubble pops. Sooner or later the rest of the world won&#8217;t be accepting the fiat currency. They can&#8217;t even afford to print it all let alone honor it. Only 3% is on actual bills. The rest is really worthless 1&#8242;s and 0&#8242;s. As you see there&#8217;s plenty of real stuff to be concerned about before some fag bands MP3&#8242;s! I didn&#8217;t even mention the 100,000 depleted uranium babies yet! And that number goes up 200 a day. Get real and try to fight something useful or shut up and put a gun in your mouth and pull the trigger. The world is on such a precipice encouraging teens suicide almost seems like the right thing to do at this point. It will be far less painful then what is right around the bend!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Become An IMDb Troll in Ten Easy Steps! by MJR</title>
		<link>http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2011/08/become-an-imdb-troll-in-ten-easy-steps/comment-page-1/#comment-10674</link>
		<dc:creator>MJR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 19:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/?p=5938#comment-10674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#039;s just send message boards to the dustbin. Their time is past. The best way to deal with trolls is burn the bridge that&#039;s over their heads.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s just send message boards to the dustbin. Their time is past. The best way to deal with trolls is burn the bridge that&#8217;s over their heads.</p>
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